Gandlops

Order:  PHACOPIDA  Salter, 1864

Suborder: PHACOPINA  Struve, 1959

Superfamily: ACASTOIDEA  Reijers, 1972

Family: ACASTIDAE  Delo, 1935

Subfamily: ASTEROPYGINAE  Delo, 1935

Genus GANDLOPS  Bignon and Crônier, 2014

 

Diagnosis

by Bignon and Crônier, 2014

Cephalon: Frontal lobe diamond shaped; axial furrows curved between S2 and S3; 6–10 lenses per dorsoventral file of visual surface; genal spine shorter than glabella; lateral border narrow and developed on genal spine.

Pygidium: Eight to 11 pygidial axial rings without median tubercle; 5 pleural segments with pleural furrows rather wide, rounded pleural bands; 5 very small and narrow pairs of pygidial spines mainly developed from posterior pleural bands, separated from each other; triangular terminal spine
as wide as axis and slightly longer than other pygidial spines.

 

Occurence

There are 4 species of Gandlops, but only G. tamnrhera occurs in Morocco. It is found in the upper Emsian. A list of all species can be found below.

 

Species

Gandlops brevispinosus  Gandl, 1972  (upper Emsian – Spain)

Gandlops ogivalis  Morzadec, 1976b   (lower Emsian – France)

Gandlops palenciae  Smeenk, 1983   (upper Emsian – Spain)

Gandlops tamnrherta  Chatterton et al., 2006   (upper Emsian – Morocco)

 

References

Bignon, A., Crônier, C., 2014. The systematics and phylogeny of the Devonian subfamily Asteropyginae (Trilobita: Phacopida). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12, 637–668.